Files
signal-platform/app/services/paper_trade_service.py
T
dennisthiessenandClaude Fable 5 ba2df8b9fd feat: shadow book + shadow-vs-manual performance comparison
The manual paper book only contains trades taken by hand, inside a 20
minute window, on days someone was available. The backtest that validated
this strategy auto-takes the top-ranked qualified setups up to capacity
every session. The forward record was therefore measuring strategy plus
discretion plus availability -- and degrading silently on busy days.

The shadow book closes that gap: it mirrors the backtest's selection rule
(top strategy_rank qualified, up to capacity, 1% fixed-fractional risk)
and shares the manual book's exit policy, so the only difference between
the two books is which setups get taken. Selection ordering reuses the
strategy_rank the scanner already stores rather than recomputing it, so
the two cannot drift apart. It runs as a near-close pipeline step right
after the scan, marking entries at the same prices a human would see.

Gate-reset re-entry state is now scoped per book -- the books diverge as
soon as their entries differ, and each must see only its own stops.

Performance view rewritten around the comparison:
  - three series (shadow, manual, SPY) from a new endpoint
  - SPY changes from a per-trade cost-basis counterfactual to plain
    buy-and-hold %, since one line has to serve two books
  - headline stats are R-multiples, not currency: the books size
    differently, so only R compares across them
  - configurable start date, because the strategy has been revised
    repeatedly and pre-cutover trades ran under rules that no longer
    exist

Migration 024 also repairs the numeric weekday crons written by 023,
rewriting only rows still holding the broken form so hand-corrected
settings survive. Its literals are inlined because bound parameters
render as NULL under 'alembic upgrade --sql'.

The shadow book is opt-in and writes nothing until enabled. Verify its
first selections match a backtest of that day's cross-section before
trusting any point on the curve.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-20 23:44:41 +02:00

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"""Paper-trading service: take, mark-to-market, and close simulated trades."""
from __future__ import annotations
import bisect
import logging
from datetime import date, datetime, timezone
from sqlalchemy import and_, func, select
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from app.exceptions import NotFoundError, ValidationError
from app.models.ohlcv import OHLCVRecord
from app.models.paper_trade import PaperTrade
from app.models.ticker import Ticker
from app.services import benchmark_service, settings_store
from app.services.outcome_service import (
OUTCOME_AMBIGUOUS,
OUTCOME_STOP_HIT,
OUTCOME_TARGET_HIT,
Bar,
evaluate_setup_against_bars,
)
from app.services.trade_policy import MANUAL_BOOK, SHADOW_BOOK, get_reentry_gate_locks
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Exit policy for OPEN paper trades (auto-close). Production defaults to the
# July 2026 promoted strategy: initial stop + 3x ATR trailing stop, with a max
# 30-trading-day hold. The older percent trail and target/stop modes remain
# selectable for comparison. Stored in SystemSetting so it's tunable and visible.
KEY_EXIT_MODE = "paper_exit_mode"
KEY_TRAILING_PCT = "paper_trailing_pct"
KEY_ATR_MULTIPLIER = "paper_atr_multiplier"
KEY_HOLD_DAYS = "paper_hold_days"
DEFAULT_EXIT_MODE = "atr_trailing"
DEFAULT_TRAILING_PCT = 12.0
DEFAULT_ATR_MULTIPLIER = 3.0
DEFAULT_HOLD_DAYS = 30
_VALID_EXIT_MODES = ("time", "trailing", "atr_trailing", "target")
async def get_exit_policy(db: AsyncSession) -> dict:
"""Active auto-exit policy:
{'mode': 'time'|'trailing'|'atr_trailing'|'target', ...}."""
mode = (await settings_store.get_value(db, KEY_EXIT_MODE, DEFAULT_EXIT_MODE)).strip().lower()
if mode not in _VALID_EXIT_MODES:
mode = DEFAULT_EXIT_MODE
raw = await settings_store.get_value(db, KEY_TRAILING_PCT, str(DEFAULT_TRAILING_PCT))
try:
pct = float(raw)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
pct = DEFAULT_TRAILING_PCT
pct = max(0.5, min(90.0, pct))
raw_atr = await settings_store.get_value(db, KEY_ATR_MULTIPLIER, str(DEFAULT_ATR_MULTIPLIER))
try:
atr_multiplier = float(raw_atr)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
atr_multiplier = DEFAULT_ATR_MULTIPLIER
atr_multiplier = max(0.5, min(10.0, atr_multiplier))
raw_days = await settings_store.get_value(db, KEY_HOLD_DAYS, str(DEFAULT_HOLD_DAYS))
try:
hold_days = int(float(raw_days))
except (TypeError, ValueError):
hold_days = DEFAULT_HOLD_DAYS
hold_days = max(2, min(250, hold_days))
return {
"mode": mode,
"trailing_pct": pct,
"atr_multiplier": atr_multiplier,
"hold_days": hold_days,
}
async def set_exit_policy(
db: AsyncSession,
*,
mode: str | None = None,
trailing_pct: float | None = None,
atr_multiplier: float | None = None,
hold_days: int | None = None,
) -> dict:
"""Persist the auto-exit policy (admin). Validates inputs."""
if mode is not None:
mode = mode.strip().lower()
if mode not in _VALID_EXIT_MODES:
raise ValidationError("mode must be 'time', 'trailing', 'atr_trailing' or 'target'")
await settings_store.upsert_setting(db, KEY_EXIT_MODE, mode)
if trailing_pct is not None:
if not 0.5 <= float(trailing_pct) <= 90.0:
raise ValidationError("trailing_pct must be between 0.5 and 90")
await settings_store.upsert_setting(db, KEY_TRAILING_PCT, str(float(trailing_pct)))
if atr_multiplier is not None:
if not 0.5 <= float(atr_multiplier) <= 10.0:
raise ValidationError("atr_multiplier must be between 0.5 and 10")
await settings_store.upsert_setting(db, KEY_ATR_MULTIPLIER, str(float(atr_multiplier)))
if hold_days is not None:
if not 2 <= int(hold_days) <= 250:
raise ValidationError("hold_days must be between 2 and 250")
await settings_store.upsert_setting(db, KEY_HOLD_DAYS, str(int(hold_days)))
await db.commit()
return await get_exit_policy(db)
async def _get_ticker(db: AsyncSession, symbol: str) -> Ticker:
normalised = symbol.strip().upper()
result = await db.execute(select(Ticker).where(Ticker.symbol == normalised))
ticker = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if ticker is None:
raise NotFoundError(f"Ticker not found: {normalised}")
return ticker
async def _latest_closes(db: AsyncSession, ticker_ids: set[int]) -> dict[int, float]:
"""Latest stored close per ticker."""
if not ticker_ids:
return {}
latest = (
select(OHLCVRecord.ticker_id, func.max(OHLCVRecord.date).label("md"))
.where(OHLCVRecord.ticker_id.in_(ticker_ids))
.group_by(OHLCVRecord.ticker_id)
.subquery()
)
stmt = select(OHLCVRecord.ticker_id, OHLCVRecord.close).join(
latest,
and_(
OHLCVRecord.ticker_id == latest.c.ticker_id,
OHLCVRecord.date == latest.c.md,
),
)
result = await db.execute(stmt)
return {tid: float(close) for tid, close in result.all()}
async def _max_high_after(db: AsyncSession, ticker_id: int, since: date) -> float | None:
"""Highest high strictly after ``since`` — the running peak for a trailing stop."""
result = await db.execute(
select(func.max(OHLCVRecord.high)).where(
OHLCVRecord.ticker_id == ticker_id, OHLCVRecord.date > since
)
)
v = result.scalar()
return float(v) if v is not None else None
def _time_close(
direction: str, init_stop: float, hold_days: int, rows: list[tuple]
) -> tuple[float, date, str] | None:
"""Walk post-entry ``rows`` of (date, open, high, low, close); close at the
initial stop if hit (a gap through it fills at the open, matching the
backtest's fill model), else at the ``hold_days``-th bar's close ('time').
None while neither has happened."""
long = direction == "long"
for i, (d, open_, high, low, close) in enumerate(rows):
if (low <= init_stop) if long else (high >= init_stop):
fill = min(init_stop, open_) if long else max(init_stop, open_)
return float(fill), d, "stop"
if i + 1 >= hold_days:
return float(close), d, "time"
return None
def _trailing_close(
direction: str, entry: float, init_stop: float, trail_frac: float, bars: list[Bar]
) -> tuple[float, date, str] | None:
"""Walk post-entry bars; return (price, date, reason) when the trailing or initial
stop is hit, else None. The stop only ratchets up: max(init_stop, peak*(1-trail))
for a long. reason = 'trailing' once it's above the initial stop, else 'stop'."""
long = direction == "long"
peak = entry
for b in bars:
if long:
level = max(init_stop, peak * (1 - trail_frac))
if b.low <= level:
return level, b.date, ("trailing" if level > init_stop else "stop")
if b.high > peak:
peak = b.high
else:
level = min(init_stop, peak * (1 + trail_frac))
if b.high >= level:
return level, b.date, ("trailing" if level < init_stop else "stop")
if b.low < peak:
peak = b.low
return None
def _atr_series_from_rows(rows: list[tuple], period: int = 14) -> list[float | None]:
"""ATR at each index i, equal to ``compute_atr(rows[: i + 1])["atr"]`` but
computed in a single O(n) Wilder pass instead of re-smoothing the whole
prefix per bar. None where there are fewer than ``period + 1`` bars or the
rounded ATR is non-positive. ``period`` mirrors ``compute_atr``'s default;
keep them in sync.
Exactness: ``compute_atr`` keeps its running ATR unrounded through the
recurrence and rounds only at return, so storing ``round(running, 4)`` at
each index reproduces its per-prefix value bit-for-bit.
"""
n = len(rows)
out: list[float | None] = [None] * n
if n < period + 1:
return out
tr = [0.0] * n
for i in range(1, n):
high, low, prev_close = float(rows[i][2]), float(rows[i][3]), float(rows[i - 1][4])
tr[i] = max(high - low, abs(high - prev_close), abs(low - prev_close))
running = sum(tr[1 : period + 1]) / period
rounded = round(running, 4)
out[period] = rounded if rounded > 0 else None
for j in range(period + 1, n):
running = (running * (period - 1) + tr[j]) / period
rounded = round(running, 4)
out[j] = rounded if rounded > 0 else None
return out
def _atr_trailing_level(
direction: str,
entry: float,
init_stop: float,
atr_multiplier: float,
rows: list[tuple],
opened_on: date,
) -> float:
"""Current ATR trailing stop level after all available post-entry closes."""
long = direction == "long"
stop = float(init_stop)
anchor = float(entry)
atr_by_idx = _atr_series_from_rows(rows)
for idx, (d, _, _, _, close) in enumerate(rows):
if d <= opened_on:
continue
close = float(close)
atr = atr_by_idx[idx]
if long:
anchor = max(anchor, close)
if atr is not None:
next_stop = anchor - atr_multiplier * atr
if next_stop < close:
stop = max(stop, next_stop)
else:
anchor = min(anchor, close)
if atr is not None:
next_stop = anchor + atr_multiplier * atr
if next_stop > close:
stop = min(stop, next_stop)
return stop
def _atr_trailing_close(
direction: str,
entry: float,
init_stop: float,
atr_multiplier: float,
hold_days: int,
rows: list[tuple],
opened_on: date,
) -> tuple[float, date, str] | None:
"""Initial stop + ATR trailing stop + max hold, matching the portfolio sim.
Stop checks happen before the same day's trailing update, so a newly ratcheted
stop becomes active on the next bar. Gaps through the stop fill at the open.
"""
long = direction == "long"
stop = float(init_stop)
anchor = float(entry)
bars_held = 0
atr_by_idx = _atr_series_from_rows(rows)
for idx, (d, open_, high, low, close) in enumerate(rows):
if d <= opened_on:
continue
open_ = float(open_)
high = float(high)
low = float(low)
close = float(close)
bars_held += 1
if long:
if low <= stop:
reason = "trailing" if stop > init_stop + 1e-9 else "stop"
return min(stop, open_), d, reason
else:
if high >= stop:
reason = "trailing" if stop < init_stop - 1e-9 else "stop"
return max(stop, open_), d, reason
if bars_held >= hold_days:
return close, d, "time"
atr = atr_by_idx[idx]
if long:
anchor = max(anchor, close)
if atr is not None:
next_stop = anchor - atr_multiplier * atr
if next_stop < close:
stop = max(stop, next_stop)
else:
anchor = min(anchor, close)
if atr is not None:
next_stop = anchor + atr_multiplier * atr
if next_stop > close:
stop = min(stop, next_stop)
return None
async def create_trade(
db: AsyncSession,
user_id: int,
*,
symbol: str,
direction: str,
entry_price: float,
shares: float,
stop_loss: float,
target: float,
) -> PaperTrade:
direction = direction.strip().lower()
if direction not in ("long", "short"):
raise ValidationError("direction must be 'long' or 'short'")
if shares <= 0 or entry_price <= 0:
raise ValidationError("shares and entry_price must be positive")
ticker = await _get_ticker(db, symbol)
if ticker.id in await get_reentry_gate_locks(db):
raise ValidationError(
f"{ticker.symbol} requires a post-stop gate reset before re-entry"
)
trade = PaperTrade(
user_id=user_id,
ticker_id=ticker.id,
direction=direction,
entry_price=entry_price,
shares=shares,
stop_loss=stop_loss,
target=target,
status="open",
opened_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
# Near-close cutover era — Track Record must not mix with morning-scan
# fills or future broker-routed fills when comparing to backtests.
fill_mode="near_close",
)
db.add(trade)
await db.commit()
await db.refresh(trade)
return trade
def _to_dict(
trade: PaperTrade,
symbol: str,
current_price: float | None,
benchmark_closes: dict[date, float] | None = None,
trailing: tuple[float, float | None] | None = None,
) -> dict:
# For open trades, mark to market; for closed, the realized exit price.
ref = current_price if trade.status == "open" else trade.close_price
# Alpha = trade return benchmark (SPY) return over the same holding period.
benchmark_return = None
alpha_pct = None
alpha_usd = None
if ref is not None and trade.entry_price and benchmark_closes:
sign = 1.0 if trade.direction == "long" else -1.0
trade_return = (ref - trade.entry_price) / trade.entry_price * 100.0 * sign
as_of = (
trade.closed_at.date()
if trade.status == "closed" and trade.closed_at is not None
else date.today()
)
benchmark_return = benchmark_service.benchmark_return_pct(
benchmark_closes, trade.opened_at.date(), as_of
)
if benchmark_return is not None:
alpha_pct = trade_return - benchmark_return
alpha_usd = alpha_pct / 100.0 * trade.entry_price * trade.shares
return {
"id": trade.id,
"symbol": symbol,
"direction": trade.direction,
"entry_price": trade.entry_price,
"shares": trade.shares,
"stop_loss": trade.stop_loss,
"target": trade.target,
"status": trade.status,
"opened_at": trade.opened_at,
"close_price": trade.close_price,
"closed_at": trade.closed_at,
"current_price": ref,
"benchmark_return_pct": benchmark_return,
"alpha_pct": alpha_pct,
"alpha_usd": alpha_usd,
"close_reason": trade.close_reason,
"fill_mode": trade.fill_mode,
"trailing_stop": trailing[0] if trailing else None,
"trailing_distance_pct": trailing[1] if trailing else None,
}
async def list_trades(
db: AsyncSession,
user_id: int | None = None,
status: str | None = None,
) -> list[dict]:
stmt = (
select(PaperTrade, Ticker.symbol)
.join(Ticker, PaperTrade.ticker_id == Ticker.id)
)
if user_id is not None: # None → all users (single-user app; used by the digest)
stmt = stmt.where(PaperTrade.user_id == user_id)
if status is not None:
stmt = stmt.where(PaperTrade.status == status)
stmt = stmt.order_by(PaperTrade.opened_at.desc())
rows = (await db.execute(stmt)).all()
open_ids = {t.ticker_id for t, _ in rows if t.status == "open"}
prices = await _latest_closes(db, open_ids)
# Benchmark closes for alpha — populated by the daily/benchmark job. Empty until
# that runs once, in which case alpha is simply left unset (a read path never
# makes a provider call).
benchmark_closes = await benchmark_service.load_benchmark_closes(db)
# Current trailing-stop level + distance for open trades (when a trailing
# policy is active).
policy = await get_exit_policy(db)
trailing_info: dict[int, tuple[float, float | None]] = {}
if policy["mode"] == "trailing":
trail_frac = policy["trailing_pct"] / 100.0
for t, _ in rows:
if t.status != "open":
continue
max_high = await _max_high_after(db, t.ticker_id, t.opened_at.date())
peak = max(t.entry_price, max_high) if max_high is not None else t.entry_price
long = t.direction == "long"
level = (
max(t.stop_loss, peak * (1 - trail_frac))
if long
else min(t.stop_loss, peak * (1 + trail_frac))
)
cur = prices.get(t.ticker_id)
dist = None
if cur:
dist = ((cur - level) / cur * 100.0) if long else ((level - cur) / cur * 100.0)
trailing_info[t.id] = (level, dist)
elif policy["mode"] == "atr_trailing":
atr_multiplier = float(policy["atr_multiplier"])
for t, _ in rows:
if t.status != "open":
continue
bars_result = await db.execute(
select(
OHLCVRecord.date, OHLCVRecord.open, OHLCVRecord.high,
OHLCVRecord.low, OHLCVRecord.close,
)
.where(OHLCVRecord.ticker_id == t.ticker_id)
.order_by(OHLCVRecord.date.asc())
)
level = _atr_trailing_level(
t.direction,
t.entry_price,
t.stop_loss,
atr_multiplier,
bars_result.all(),
t.opened_at.date(),
)
cur = prices.get(t.ticker_id)
dist = None
if cur:
long = t.direction == "long"
dist = ((cur - level) / cur * 100.0) if long else ((level - cur) / cur * 100.0)
trailing_info[t.id] = (level, dist)
return [
_to_dict(t, sym, prices.get(t.ticker_id), benchmark_closes, trailing_info.get(t.id))
for t, sym in rows
]
async def close_trade(
db: AsyncSession,
user_id: int,
trade_id: int,
close_price: float | None = None,
) -> PaperTrade:
result = await db.execute(
select(PaperTrade).where(
PaperTrade.id == trade_id,
PaperTrade.user_id == user_id,
)
)
trade = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if trade is None:
raise NotFoundError(f"Paper trade not found: {trade_id}")
if trade.status == "closed":
raise ValidationError("Trade is already closed")
if close_price is None:
prices = await _latest_closes(db, {trade.ticker_id})
close_price = prices.get(trade.ticker_id)
if close_price is None:
raise ValidationError("No current price available to close at; supply close_price")
trade.status = "closed"
trade.close_price = float(close_price)
trade.close_reason = "manual"
trade.closed_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
await db.commit()
await db.refresh(trade)
return trade
async def resolve_open_trades(db: AsyncSession) -> int:
"""Auto-close open trades per the active exit policy, from the daily bars.
Walks the bars after each trade's open. 'atr_trailing' closes at the initial
stop, a 3x-ATR-style trailing stop, or the hold_days-th close; 'time' closes
at the initial stop or the hold_days-th close; 'trailing' uses the legacy
percent trail; 'target' uses the setup's target or stop. Trades that have hit
nothing stay open. Returns the count closed.
"""
result = await db.execute(select(PaperTrade).where(PaperTrade.status == "open"))
open_trades = list(result.scalars().all())
if not open_trades:
return 0
policy = await get_exit_policy(db)
mode = policy["mode"]
trail_frac = policy["trailing_pct"] / 100.0
atr_multiplier = float(policy["atr_multiplier"])
hold_days = policy["hold_days"]
closed = 0
for trade in open_trades:
bars_result = await db.execute(
select(
OHLCVRecord.date, OHLCVRecord.open, OHLCVRecord.high,
OHLCVRecord.low, OHLCVRecord.close,
)
.where(
OHLCVRecord.ticker_id == trade.ticker_id,
OHLCVRecord.date > trade.opened_at.date(),
)
.order_by(OHLCVRecord.date.asc())
)
post_rows = bars_result.all()
bars = [Bar(date=d, high=h, low=lo) for d, _, h, lo, _ in post_rows]
if not bars:
continue
if mode == "time":
hit = _time_close(trade.direction, trade.stop_loss, hold_days, post_rows)
if hit is None:
continue # neither the stop nor the hold horizon reached yet
close_price, close_date, reason = hit
elif mode == "trailing":
hit = _trailing_close(trade.direction, trade.entry_price, trade.stop_loss, trail_frac, bars)
if hit is None:
continue # neither the trailing nor the initial stop reached yet
close_price, close_date, reason = hit
elif mode == "atr_trailing":
all_bars_result = await db.execute(
select(
OHLCVRecord.date, OHLCVRecord.open, OHLCVRecord.high,
OHLCVRecord.low, OHLCVRecord.close,
)
.where(OHLCVRecord.ticker_id == trade.ticker_id)
.order_by(OHLCVRecord.date.asc())
)
hit = _atr_trailing_close(
trade.direction,
trade.entry_price,
trade.stop_loss,
atr_multiplier,
hold_days,
all_bars_result.all(),
trade.opened_at.date(),
)
if hit is None:
continue
close_price, close_date, reason = hit
else:
# max_bars beyond the data so a still-open trade returns undecided (not "expired").
outcome, outcome_date = evaluate_setup_against_bars(
trade.direction, trade.stop_loss, trade.target, bars, max_bars=len(bars) + 1
)
if outcome == OUTCOME_TARGET_HIT:
close_price, close_date, reason = trade.target, outcome_date, "target"
elif outcome in (OUTCOME_STOP_HIT, OUTCOME_AMBIGUOUS):
close_price, close_date, reason = trade.stop_loss, outcome_date, "stop"
else:
continue
trade.status = "closed"
trade.close_price = float(close_price)
trade.close_reason = reason
trade.closed_at = datetime.combine(close_date, datetime.min.time(), tzinfo=timezone.utc)
closed += 1
if closed:
await db.commit()
return closed
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Equity curve — the paper book's cumulative P&L vs the same dollars in SPY.
def _value_on_or_before(
dates_sorted: list[date], closes: dict[date, float], target: date
) -> float | None:
"""Close on the nearest trading day at or before ``target`` (None if before history)."""
idx = bisect.bisect_right(dates_sorted, target) - 1
return closes[dates_sorted[idx]] if idx >= 0 else None
def build_equity_curve(
trades: list,
ticker_closes: dict[int, dict[date, float]],
benchmark_closes: dict[date, float],
) -> list[dict]:
"""Daily cumulative P&L of the paper book vs a benchmark counterfactual.
For every benchmark trading day since the first trade opened:
book_pnl = Σ realized P&L of trades closed by then
+ Σ mark-to-market P&L of trades still open (ticker close
on/before that day)
benchmark_pnl = Σ per trade: the SAME cost basis (entry x shares) riding
the benchmark over the SAME window (open → close/now).
Long-benchmark regardless of trade direction — the
question is "what if this money had just sat in SPY".
Pure function so the math is unit-testable; trades are duck-typed
(ticker_id, direction, entry_price, shares, status, opened_at, closed_at,
close_price). Trades opened before the stored benchmark history contribute
to book_pnl but not to benchmark_pnl (no baseline close to measure from).
"""
if not trades or not benchmark_closes:
return []
first = min(t.opened_at.date() for t in trades)
bench_dates = sorted(benchmark_closes)
days = [d for d in bench_dates if d >= first]
if not days:
return []
ticker_dates_sorted = {tid: sorted(c) for tid, c in ticker_closes.items()}
out: list[dict] = []
for d in days:
book = 0.0
bench = 0.0
any_priced = False
for t in trades:
opened = t.opened_at.date()
if opened > d:
continue
closed_on = (
t.closed_at.date()
if (t.status == "closed" and t.closed_at is not None)
else None
)
window_end = min(d, closed_on) if closed_on is not None else d
if closed_on is not None and closed_on <= d and t.close_price is not None:
ref = float(t.close_price)
else:
closes = ticker_closes.get(t.ticker_id) or {}
ref_val = _value_on_or_before(
ticker_dates_sorted.get(t.ticker_id) or [], closes, d
)
if ref_val is None:
continue
ref = ref_val
per_share = (
ref - t.entry_price if t.direction == "long" else t.entry_price - ref
)
book += per_share * t.shares
any_priced = True
s0 = _value_on_or_before(bench_dates, benchmark_closes, opened)
s1 = _value_on_or_before(bench_dates, benchmark_closes, window_end)
if s0 and s1:
bench += (t.entry_price * t.shares) * (s1 - s0) / s0
if any_priced:
out.append(
{
"date": d.isoformat(),
"book_pnl": round(book, 2),
"benchmark_pnl": round(bench, 2),
}
)
return out
KEY_PERFORMANCE_START = "performance_start_date"
async def get_performance_start(db: AsyncSession) -> date | None:
"""Date the performance view starts from, or None for 'all history'.
The strategy has been revised repeatedly, so early trades were taken under
rules that no longer exist. Pinning a start date keeps the comparison inside
one regime instead of averaging across configurations that were replaced.
"""
raw = await settings_store.get_value(db, KEY_PERFORMANCE_START, "")
if not raw or not str(raw).strip():
return None
try:
return date.fromisoformat(str(raw).strip())
except ValueError:
logger.warning("invalid %s: %r", KEY_PERFORMANCE_START, raw)
return None
def trade_r_multiple(trade, mark: float | None) -> float | None:
"""Result in R — profit measured in units of the trade's own initial risk.
R is the only sizing-independent yardstick available here: the shadow book
sizes at a fixed 1% of equity while manual trades were sized by hand, so
currency P&L cannot compare them. Open trades are marked to ``mark``.
"""
risk_per_share = abs(trade.entry_price - trade.stop_loss)
if risk_per_share <= 0:
return None
exit_price = trade.close_price if trade.status == "closed" else mark
if exit_price is None:
return None
per_share = (
exit_price - trade.entry_price
if trade.direction == "long"
else trade.entry_price - exit_price
)
return per_share / risk_per_share
def book_stats(trades: list, marks: dict[int, float]) -> dict:
"""Sizing-independent summary of one book: counts, win rate, R-multiples."""
rs = [
r
for r in (trade_r_multiple(t, marks.get(t.ticker_id)) for t in trades)
if r is not None
]
closed = [t for t in trades if t.status == "closed"]
wins = [r for r in rs if r > 0]
return {
"trades": len(trades),
"closed": len(closed),
"open": len(trades) - len(closed),
"win_rate": round(100.0 * len(wins) / len(rs), 1) if rs else None,
"total_r": round(sum(rs), 2) if rs else 0.0,
"avg_r": round(sum(rs) / len(rs), 3) if rs else None,
}
async def equity_curve(db: AsyncSession, user_id: int) -> list[dict]:
"""Equity-curve series for a user's paper book (empty without benchmark data)."""
trades = (
(await db.execute(select(PaperTrade).where(PaperTrade.user_id == user_id)))
.scalars()
.all()
)
if not trades:
return []
benchmark_closes = await benchmark_service.load_benchmark_closes(db)
if not benchmark_closes:
return []
first = min(t.opened_at.date() for t in trades)
ticker_ids = {t.ticker_id for t in trades}
rows = await db.execute(
select(OHLCVRecord.ticker_id, OHLCVRecord.date, OHLCVRecord.close).where(
OHLCVRecord.ticker_id.in_(ticker_ids),
OHLCVRecord.date >= first,
)
)
ticker_closes: dict[int, dict[date, float]] = {}
for tid, day, close in rows.all():
ticker_closes.setdefault(tid, {})[day] = float(close)
return build_equity_curve(list(trades), ticker_closes, benchmark_closes)
def _cumulative_pnl(trades: list, ticker_closes: dict, days: list[date]) -> list[float]:
"""Cumulative realized + mark-to-market P&L of one book on each day."""
sorted_dates = {tid: sorted(c) for tid, c in ticker_closes.items()}
out: list[float] = []
for d in days:
total = 0.0
for t in trades:
if t.opened_at.date() > d:
continue
closed_on = (
t.closed_at.date()
if (t.status == "closed" and t.closed_at is not None)
else None
)
if closed_on is not None and closed_on <= d and t.close_price is not None:
ref = float(t.close_price)
else:
ref = _value_on_or_before(
sorted_dates.get(t.ticker_id) or [],
ticker_closes.get(t.ticker_id) or {},
d,
)
if ref is None:
continue
per_share = (
ref - t.entry_price if t.direction == "long" else t.entry_price - ref
)
total += per_share * t.shares
out.append(round(total, 2))
return out
async def performance_summary(db: AsyncSession) -> dict:
"""Shadow book vs discretionary book vs SPY, from the configured start date.
Currency P&L is reported per book but is *not* the comparison — the books
size differently, so the honest read is the R-multiple stats. SPY is a plain
buy-and-hold reference over the same window rather than a per-trade
counterfactual, so one line serves both books.
"""
start = await get_performance_start(db)
stmt = select(PaperTrade)
if start is not None:
stmt = stmt.where(func.date(PaperTrade.opened_at) >= start)
trades = list((await db.execute(stmt)).scalars().all())
benchmark_closes = await benchmark_service.load_benchmark_closes(db)
empty = {
"start_date": start.isoformat() if start else None,
"series": [],
"stats": {},
}
if not trades or not benchmark_closes:
return empty
first = min(t.opened_at.date() for t in trades)
if start is not None:
first = max(first, start)
days = [d for d in sorted(benchmark_closes) if d >= first]
if not days:
return empty
ticker_ids = {t.ticker_id for t in trades}
rows = await db.execute(
select(OHLCVRecord.ticker_id, OHLCVRecord.date, OHLCVRecord.close).where(
OHLCVRecord.ticker_id.in_(ticker_ids), OHLCVRecord.date >= first
)
)
ticker_closes: dict[int, dict[date, float]] = {}
for tid, day, close in rows.all():
ticker_closes.setdefault(tid, {})[day] = float(close)
books = {
MANUAL_BOOK: [t for t in trades if (t.book or MANUAL_BOOK) == MANUAL_BOOK],
SHADOW_BOOK: [t for t in trades if t.book == SHADOW_BOOK],
}
pnl = {
name: _cumulative_pnl(book_trades, ticker_closes, days)
for name, book_trades in books.items()
}
bench_dates = sorted(benchmark_closes)
spy0 = _value_on_or_before(bench_dates, benchmark_closes, days[0])
spy_pct = [
round(100.0 * (benchmark_closes[d] / spy0 - 1.0), 2) if spy0 else 0.0
for d in days
]
# Latest close per ticker, for marking open positions in the R stats.
marks = {
tid: closes[max(closes)] for tid, closes in ticker_closes.items() if closes
}
stats = {name: book_stats(bt, marks) for name, bt in books.items()}
for name in books:
stats[name]["pnl"] = pnl[name][-1] if pnl[name] else 0.0
stats["spy"] = {"pct": spy_pct[-1] if spy_pct else 0.0}
series = [
{
"date": d.isoformat(),
"manual_pnl": pnl[MANUAL_BOOK][i],
"shadow_pnl": pnl[SHADOW_BOOK][i],
"spy_pct": spy_pct[i],
}
for i, d in enumerate(days)
]
return {"start_date": start.isoformat() if start else None, "series": series, "stats": stats}