Files
signal-platform/tests/unit/test_sec_fundamentals_importer.py
T
dennisthiessenandClaude Opus 4.8 8dcdcac2a6 fix(sec): A3 slice-2b review — no index cap, full discrepancy + malformed gate
1. Removed the 45-day index-walk cap: it discarded the older part of a long
   outage while still advancing source_max_date, permanently losing filings.
   The walk now covers every unprocessed date (a large gap is one-time cost).
2. Discrepancy detection meets the immutability contract: it compares ALL source
   snapshot fields (not five), read-only during stage/validate, reports the
   differing accessions + fields in validation_json, and promote emits a warning
   system event (in-transaction) — never mutating the stored row.
3. Malformed companyfacts (missing facts/units structure) are recorded separately
   and FAIL validation, instead of silently degrading to skipped rows that the
   50% backfill coverage floor could still pass.

Also corrected the stale "sum share classes" / DEI-only wording in the snapshot
model docstring and the A3 design doc to describe the us-gaap fallback.

Tests: +4 regressions (>45-day gap loses nothing, newly-added issuer backfills
without filing, malformed payload fails, shares discrepancy detected + evented).
23 passed, 1 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-22 19:55:58 +02:00

388 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""Integration tests for the SEC fundamentals importer, driven through the real
import framework with a fake SEC client (no network)."""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import tempfile
from datetime import date, datetime, timezone
import pytest
from sqlalchemy import func, select
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
from app.database import Base
import app.models # noqa: F401
from app.models.fundamental_snapshot import FundamentalSnapshot
from app.models.ticker import Ticker
from app.services.data_import import STATUS_FAILED, STATUS_PROMOTED, run_import
from app.services.sec_fundamentals_importer import SecFundamentalsImporter
@pytest.fixture
async def engine():
fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".db")
os.close(fd)
eng = create_async_engine(f"sqlite+aiosqlite:///{path}")
async with eng.begin() as conn:
await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
try:
yield eng
finally:
await eng.dispose()
try:
os.unlink(path)
except OSError:
pass
def _factory(engine):
return async_sessionmaker(engine, class_=AsyncSession, expire_on_commit=False)
# --- fixture SEC data (AAPL, cik 320193) -----------------------------------
def _rev(start, end, val, fy, fp, accn):
return {"start": start, "end": end, "val": val, "fy": fy, "fp": fp, "accn": accn, "form": "10-K"}
def _shares(end, val, accn, fy, fp):
return {"end": end, "val": val, "fy": fy, "fp": fp, "accn": accn, "form": "10-K"}
def _companyfacts(rev_facts, share_facts, cik=320193):
return {
"cik": cik,
"facts": {
"us-gaap": {"RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax": {"units": {"USD": rev_facts}}},
"dei": {"EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {"units": {"shares": share_facts}}},
},
}
def _filing(accn, form, report, filed, accepted, is_xbrl=True):
return {"accession": accn, "form": form, "report_date": report, "filing_date": filed,
"acceptance_datetime": accepted, "is_xbrl": is_xbrl}
CF_K = _rev("2024-09-29", "2025-09-27", 416161, 2025, "FY", "K")
CF_Q1 = _rev("2025-09-28", "2025-12-27", 143756, 2026, "Q1", "Q")
SH_K = _shares("2025-10-17", 14776, "K", 2025, "FY")
SH_Q1 = _shares("2026-01-16", 14681, "Q", 2026, "Q1")
SUB_FILINGS = [
_filing("K", "10-K", "2025-09-27", "2025-10-31", "2025-10-31T10:01:26.000Z"),
_filing("Q", "10-Q", "2025-12-27", "2026-01-30", "2026-01-30T11:01:00.000Z"),
]
def _submissions(filings):
return {"cik": 320193, "sic": "3571", "sic_description": "Electronic Computers",
"fiscal_year_end": "0926", "tickers": ["AAPL"], "filings": filings}
class FakeSecClient:
def __init__(self, *, tickers, companyfacts, submissions, latest_index, daily=None):
self._tickers = tickers
self._cf = companyfacts
self._sub = submissions
self._latest = latest_index
self._daily = daily or {}
async def __aenter__(self):
return self
async def __aexit__(self, *a):
return False
async def company_tickers(self):
return dict(self._tickers)
async def latest_index_date(self, today=None):
return self._latest
async def daily_index(self, day):
return list(self._daily.get(day, []))
async def companyfacts(self, cik):
return self._cf[int(cik)]
async def submissions(self, cik, *, include_history=False):
return self._sub[int(cik)]
def _importer(client, today=date(2026, 2, 1)):
return SecFundamentalsImporter(client_factory=lambda: client, today=today)
async def _seed(factory, symbols):
async with factory() as s:
for sym in symbols:
s.add(Ticker(symbol=sym))
await s.commit()
async def _count(factory, model):
async with factory() as s:
return (await s.execute(select(func.count()).select_from(model))).scalar_one()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def test_backfill_inserts_snapshots_and_ticker_meta(engine):
factory = _factory(engine)
await _seed(factory, ["AAPL"])
client = FakeSecClient(
tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])},
submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS)},
latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
)
run = await run_import(_importer(client), engine=engine)
assert run.status == STATUS_PROMOTED
assert run.source_max_date == date(2026, 1, 31)
assert await _count(factory, FundamentalSnapshot) == 2
async with factory() as s:
t = (await s.execute(select(Ticker))).scalar_one()
assert t.cik == "0000320193" and t.sic == "3571"
snaps = (await s.execute(select(FundamentalSnapshot))).scalars().all()
assert {x.fiscal_period for x in snaps} == {"FY", "Q1"}
assert all(x.import_run_id == run.id for x in snaps)
fy = next(x for x in snaps if x.fiscal_period == "FY")
assert fy.revenue == 416161 and fy.shares_outstanding == 14776
async def test_incremental_adds_only_new_filing(engine):
factory = _factory(engine)
await _seed(factory, ["AAPL"])
backfill = FakeSecClient(
tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])},
submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS)},
latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
)
await run_import(_importer(backfill), engine=engine)
assert await _count(factory, FundamentalSnapshot) == 2
# A new Q2 10-Q appears in the daily index and Company Facts.
cf_q2 = _rev("2025-09-28", "2026-03-28", 254940, 2026, "Q2", "Q2A")
sh_q2 = _shares("2026-04-17", 14687, "Q2A", 2026, "Q2")
incr = FakeSecClient(
tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1, cf_q2], [SH_K, SH_Q1, sh_q2])},
submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS + [
_filing("Q2A", "10-Q", "2026-03-28", "2026-05-01", "2026-05-01T10:01:00.000Z")])},
latest_index=date(2026, 5, 2),
daily={date(2026, 5, 1): [{"form": "10-Q", "cik": 320193, "accession": "Q2A"}]},
)
run = await run_import(_importer(incr, today=date(2026, 5, 3)), engine=engine)
assert run.status == STATUS_PROMOTED
assert await _count(factory, FundamentalSnapshot) == 3 # only Q2A added
async with factory() as s:
q2 = (await s.execute(
select(FundamentalSnapshot).where(FundamentalSnapshot.accession == "Q2A")
)).scalar_one()
assert q2.fiscal_period == "Q2" and q2.revenue == 254940
async def test_consistency_gate_fails_when_facts_lag_index(engine):
factory = _factory(engine)
await _seed(factory, ["AAPL"])
backfill = FakeSecClient(
tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])},
submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS)},
latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
)
await run_import(_importer(backfill), engine=engine)
# Index + submissions list an XBRL filing "GHOST" that Company Facts lacks.
incr = FakeSecClient(
tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])}, # no GHOST
submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS + [
_filing("GHOST", "10-Q", "2026-03-28", "2026-05-01", "2026-05-01T10:01:00.000Z")])},
latest_index=date(2026, 5, 2),
daily={date(2026, 5, 1): [{"form": "10-Q", "cik": 320193, "accession": "GHOST"}]},
)
run = await run_import(_importer(incr, today=date(2026, 5, 3)), engine=engine)
assert run.status == STATUS_FAILED
assert "Company Facts" in (run.error_details or "")
assert await _count(factory, FundamentalSnapshot) == 2 # nothing new written
async def test_non_xbrl_amendment_skipped_not_failed(engine):
factory = _factory(engine)
await _seed(factory, ["AAPL"])
backfill = FakeSecClient(
tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])},
submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS)},
latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
)
await run_import(_importer(backfill), engine=engine)
incr = FakeSecClient(
tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])},
submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS + [
_filing("AMD", "10-K/A", "2025-09-27", "2026-05-01", "2026-05-01T10:01:00.000Z", is_xbrl=False)])},
latest_index=date(2026, 5, 2),
daily={date(2026, 5, 1): [{"form": "10-K/A", "cik": 320193, "accession": "AMD"}]},
)
run = await run_import(_importer(incr, today=date(2026, 5, 3)), engine=engine)
assert run.status == STATUS_PROMOTED # non-XBRL amendment is skipped, not a failure
assert "skipped_non_xbrl" in (run.validation_json or "")
assert await _count(factory, FundamentalSnapshot) == 2
async def test_failed_backfill_leaves_tickers_unwritten(engine):
factory = _factory(engine)
await _seed(factory, ["AAPL", "MSFT", "NVDA"]) # 3 resolve, only AAPL yields rows
client = FakeSecClient(
tickers={"AAPL": 320193, "MSFT": 789019, "NVDA": 1045810},
companyfacts={
320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1]),
789019: {"cik": 789019, "facts": {}}, # no facts -> no rows
1045810: {"cik": 1045810, "facts": {}},
},
submissions={
320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS),
789019: {"cik": 789019, "sic": "7372", "sic_description": "x", "filings": []},
1045810: {"cik": 1045810, "sic": "3674", "sic_description": "y", "filings": []},
},
latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
)
run = await run_import(_importer(client), engine=engine)
assert run.status == STATUS_FAILED # coverage 1/3 < 50%
assert "coverage" in (run.error_details or "")
assert await _count(factory, FundamentalSnapshot) == 0
# read-only resolution: no ticker cik/sic written on a failed run
async with factory() as s:
assert all(t.cik is None and t.sic is None for t in (await s.execute(select(Ticker))).scalars())
async def test_index_gap_over_45_days_loses_no_filings(engine):
factory = _factory(engine)
await _seed(factory, ["AAPL"])
backfill = FakeSecClient(
tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])},
submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS)},
latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
)
await run_import(_importer(backfill), engine=engine)
# 74-day gap; the filing sits in the OLD part (>45d before latest).
cf_q2 = _rev("2025-09-28", "2026-03-28", 254940, 2026, "Q2", "OLD")
sh_q2 = _shares("2026-04-17", 14687, "OLD", 2026, "Q2")
incr = FakeSecClient(
tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1, cf_q2], [SH_K, SH_Q1, sh_q2])},
submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS + [
_filing("OLD", "10-Q", "2026-03-28", "2026-02-10", "2026-02-10T10:01:00.000Z")])},
latest_index=date(2026, 4, 15),
daily={date(2026, 2, 10): [{"form": "10-Q", "cik": 320193, "accession": "OLD"}]},
)
run = await run_import(_importer(incr, today=date(2026, 4, 16)), engine=engine)
assert run.status == STATUS_PROMOTED
assert await _count(factory, FundamentalSnapshot) == 3 # the old-gap filing was NOT lost
async def test_newly_added_issuer_backfills_without_filing(engine):
factory = _factory(engine)
await _seed(factory, ["AAPL"])
backfill = FakeSecClient(
tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])},
submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS)},
latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
)
await run_import(_importer(backfill), engine=engine)
# MSFT added to the universe later; it did NOT file (not in the daily index).
await _seed(factory, ["MSFT"])
msft_rev = _rev("2024-07-01", "2025-06-30", 270000, 2025, "FY", "M")
msft_sh = _shares("2025-07-15", 7400, "M", 2025, "FY")
incr = FakeSecClient(
tickers={"AAPL": 320193, "MSFT": 789019},
companyfacts={
320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1]),
789019: _companyfacts([msft_rev], [msft_sh], cik=789019),
},
submissions={
320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS),
789019: {"cik": 789019, "sic": "7372", "sic_description": "Prepackaged Software",
"filings": [_filing("M", "10-K", "2025-06-30", "2025-07-30", "2025-07-30T10:00:00.000Z")]},
},
latest_index=date(2026, 2, 3),
daily={}, # MSFT did not file
)
run = await run_import(_importer(incr, today=date(2026, 2, 4)), engine=engine)
assert run.status == STATUS_PROMOTED
async with factory() as s:
msft = (await s.execute(
select(FundamentalSnapshot).where(FundamentalSnapshot.cik == "0000789019")
)).scalars().all()
assert len(msft) == 1 and msft[0].revenue == 270000 # full-history backfill despite no filing
async def test_malformed_companyfacts_fails_validation(engine):
factory = _factory(engine)
await _seed(factory, ["AAPL", "MSFT"])
client = FakeSecClient(
tickers={"AAPL": 320193, "MSFT": 789019},
companyfacts={
320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1]),
789019: {"cik": 789019}, # malformed — no "facts" structure
},
submissions={
320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS),
789019: {"cik": 789019, "sic": "7372", "sic_description": "x", "filings": []},
},
latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
)
run = await run_import(_importer(client), engine=engine)
assert run.status == STATUS_FAILED
assert "malformed" in (run.error_details or "")
assert await _count(factory, FundamentalSnapshot) == 0 # nothing promoted
async def test_discrepancy_in_shares_is_detected_and_reported(engine):
from app.models.system_event import SystemEvent
utc = timezone.utc
factory = _factory(engine)
await _seed(factory, ["AAPL"])
# Pre-store accession K matching what the parser will produce EXCEPT shares.
async with factory() as s:
s.add(FundamentalSnapshot(
cik="0000320193", accession="K", form="10-K", filed_date=date(2025, 10, 31),
accepted_at=datetime(2025, 10, 31, 10, 1, 26, tzinfo=utc), period_start=date(2024, 9, 29),
period_end=date(2025, 9, 27), fiscal_year=2025, fiscal_period="FY", revenue=416161.0,
shares_outstanding=999.0, import_run_id=1, created_at=datetime(2025, 10, 31, tzinfo=utc)))
await s.commit()
client = FakeSecClient(
tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])}, # SH_K = 14776 != 999
submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS)},
latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
)
run = await run_import(_importer(client), engine=engine)
assert run.status == STATUS_PROMOTED # a discrepancy is reported, not a failure
assert '"discrepancy_count": 1' in (run.validation_json or "")
assert "shares_outstanding" in (run.validation_json or "")
async with factory() as s:
k = (await s.execute(select(FundamentalSnapshot).where(FundamentalSnapshot.accession == "K"))).scalar_one()
assert k.shares_outstanding == 999.0 and k.import_run_id == 1 # immutable — not overwritten
events = (await s.execute(select(SystemEvent).where(SystemEvent.code == "snapshot_discrepancy"))).scalars().all()
assert len(events) == 1 and events[0].severity == "warning"