1. Removed the 45-day index-walk cap: it discarded the older part of a long outage while still advancing source_max_date, permanently losing filings. The walk now covers every unprocessed date (a large gap is one-time cost). 2. Discrepancy detection meets the immutability contract: it compares ALL source snapshot fields (not five), read-only during stage/validate, reports the differing accessions + fields in validation_json, and promote emits a warning system event (in-transaction) — never mutating the stored row. 3. Malformed companyfacts (missing facts/units structure) are recorded separately and FAIL validation, instead of silently degrading to skipped rows that the 50% backfill coverage floor could still pass. Also corrected the stale "sum share classes" / DEI-only wording in the snapshot model docstring and the A3 design doc to describe the us-gaap fallback. Tests: +4 regressions (>45-day gap loses nothing, newly-added issuer backfills without filing, malformed payload fails, shares discrepancy detected + evented). 23 passed, 1 skipped. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
388 lines
16 KiB
Python
388 lines
16 KiB
Python
"""Integration tests for the SEC fundamentals importer, driven through the real
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import framework with a fake SEC client (no network)."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import os
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import tempfile
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from datetime import date, datetime, timezone
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import pytest
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from sqlalchemy import func, select
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from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
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from app.database import Base
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import app.models # noqa: F401
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from app.models.fundamental_snapshot import FundamentalSnapshot
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from app.models.ticker import Ticker
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from app.services.data_import import STATUS_FAILED, STATUS_PROMOTED, run_import
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from app.services.sec_fundamentals_importer import SecFundamentalsImporter
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@pytest.fixture
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async def engine():
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fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".db")
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os.close(fd)
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eng = create_async_engine(f"sqlite+aiosqlite:///{path}")
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async with eng.begin() as conn:
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await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
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try:
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yield eng
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finally:
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await eng.dispose()
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try:
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os.unlink(path)
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except OSError:
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pass
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def _factory(engine):
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return async_sessionmaker(engine, class_=AsyncSession, expire_on_commit=False)
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# --- fixture SEC data (AAPL, cik 320193) -----------------------------------
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def _rev(start, end, val, fy, fp, accn):
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return {"start": start, "end": end, "val": val, "fy": fy, "fp": fp, "accn": accn, "form": "10-K"}
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def _shares(end, val, accn, fy, fp):
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return {"end": end, "val": val, "fy": fy, "fp": fp, "accn": accn, "form": "10-K"}
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def _companyfacts(rev_facts, share_facts, cik=320193):
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return {
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"cik": cik,
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"facts": {
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"us-gaap": {"RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax": {"units": {"USD": rev_facts}}},
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"dei": {"EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {"units": {"shares": share_facts}}},
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},
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}
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def _filing(accn, form, report, filed, accepted, is_xbrl=True):
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return {"accession": accn, "form": form, "report_date": report, "filing_date": filed,
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"acceptance_datetime": accepted, "is_xbrl": is_xbrl}
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CF_K = _rev("2024-09-29", "2025-09-27", 416161, 2025, "FY", "K")
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CF_Q1 = _rev("2025-09-28", "2025-12-27", 143756, 2026, "Q1", "Q")
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SH_K = _shares("2025-10-17", 14776, "K", 2025, "FY")
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SH_Q1 = _shares("2026-01-16", 14681, "Q", 2026, "Q1")
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SUB_FILINGS = [
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_filing("K", "10-K", "2025-09-27", "2025-10-31", "2025-10-31T10:01:26.000Z"),
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_filing("Q", "10-Q", "2025-12-27", "2026-01-30", "2026-01-30T11:01:00.000Z"),
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]
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def _submissions(filings):
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return {"cik": 320193, "sic": "3571", "sic_description": "Electronic Computers",
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"fiscal_year_end": "0926", "tickers": ["AAPL"], "filings": filings}
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class FakeSecClient:
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def __init__(self, *, tickers, companyfacts, submissions, latest_index, daily=None):
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self._tickers = tickers
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self._cf = companyfacts
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self._sub = submissions
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self._latest = latest_index
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self._daily = daily or {}
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async def __aenter__(self):
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return self
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async def __aexit__(self, *a):
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return False
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async def company_tickers(self):
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return dict(self._tickers)
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async def latest_index_date(self, today=None):
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return self._latest
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async def daily_index(self, day):
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return list(self._daily.get(day, []))
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async def companyfacts(self, cik):
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return self._cf[int(cik)]
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async def submissions(self, cik, *, include_history=False):
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return self._sub[int(cik)]
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def _importer(client, today=date(2026, 2, 1)):
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return SecFundamentalsImporter(client_factory=lambda: client, today=today)
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async def _seed(factory, symbols):
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async with factory() as s:
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for sym in symbols:
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s.add(Ticker(symbol=sym))
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await s.commit()
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async def _count(factory, model):
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async with factory() as s:
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return (await s.execute(select(func.count()).select_from(model))).scalar_one()
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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async def test_backfill_inserts_snapshots_and_ticker_meta(engine):
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factory = _factory(engine)
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await _seed(factory, ["AAPL"])
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client = FakeSecClient(
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tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
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companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])},
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submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS)},
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latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
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)
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run = await run_import(_importer(client), engine=engine)
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assert run.status == STATUS_PROMOTED
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assert run.source_max_date == date(2026, 1, 31)
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assert await _count(factory, FundamentalSnapshot) == 2
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async with factory() as s:
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t = (await s.execute(select(Ticker))).scalar_one()
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assert t.cik == "0000320193" and t.sic == "3571"
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snaps = (await s.execute(select(FundamentalSnapshot))).scalars().all()
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assert {x.fiscal_period for x in snaps} == {"FY", "Q1"}
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assert all(x.import_run_id == run.id for x in snaps)
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fy = next(x for x in snaps if x.fiscal_period == "FY")
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assert fy.revenue == 416161 and fy.shares_outstanding == 14776
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async def test_incremental_adds_only_new_filing(engine):
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factory = _factory(engine)
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await _seed(factory, ["AAPL"])
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backfill = FakeSecClient(
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tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
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companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])},
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submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS)},
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latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
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)
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await run_import(_importer(backfill), engine=engine)
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assert await _count(factory, FundamentalSnapshot) == 2
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# A new Q2 10-Q appears in the daily index and Company Facts.
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cf_q2 = _rev("2025-09-28", "2026-03-28", 254940, 2026, "Q2", "Q2A")
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sh_q2 = _shares("2026-04-17", 14687, "Q2A", 2026, "Q2")
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incr = FakeSecClient(
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tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
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companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1, cf_q2], [SH_K, SH_Q1, sh_q2])},
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submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS + [
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_filing("Q2A", "10-Q", "2026-03-28", "2026-05-01", "2026-05-01T10:01:00.000Z")])},
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latest_index=date(2026, 5, 2),
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daily={date(2026, 5, 1): [{"form": "10-Q", "cik": 320193, "accession": "Q2A"}]},
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)
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run = await run_import(_importer(incr, today=date(2026, 5, 3)), engine=engine)
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assert run.status == STATUS_PROMOTED
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assert await _count(factory, FundamentalSnapshot) == 3 # only Q2A added
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async with factory() as s:
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q2 = (await s.execute(
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select(FundamentalSnapshot).where(FundamentalSnapshot.accession == "Q2A")
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)).scalar_one()
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assert q2.fiscal_period == "Q2" and q2.revenue == 254940
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async def test_consistency_gate_fails_when_facts_lag_index(engine):
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factory = _factory(engine)
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await _seed(factory, ["AAPL"])
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backfill = FakeSecClient(
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tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
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companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])},
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submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS)},
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latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
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)
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await run_import(_importer(backfill), engine=engine)
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# Index + submissions list an XBRL filing "GHOST" that Company Facts lacks.
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incr = FakeSecClient(
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tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
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companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])}, # no GHOST
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submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS + [
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_filing("GHOST", "10-Q", "2026-03-28", "2026-05-01", "2026-05-01T10:01:00.000Z")])},
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latest_index=date(2026, 5, 2),
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daily={date(2026, 5, 1): [{"form": "10-Q", "cik": 320193, "accession": "GHOST"}]},
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)
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run = await run_import(_importer(incr, today=date(2026, 5, 3)), engine=engine)
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assert run.status == STATUS_FAILED
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assert "Company Facts" in (run.error_details or "")
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assert await _count(factory, FundamentalSnapshot) == 2 # nothing new written
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async def test_non_xbrl_amendment_skipped_not_failed(engine):
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factory = _factory(engine)
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await _seed(factory, ["AAPL"])
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backfill = FakeSecClient(
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tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
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companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])},
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submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS)},
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latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
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)
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await run_import(_importer(backfill), engine=engine)
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incr = FakeSecClient(
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tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
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companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])},
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submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS + [
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_filing("AMD", "10-K/A", "2025-09-27", "2026-05-01", "2026-05-01T10:01:00.000Z", is_xbrl=False)])},
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latest_index=date(2026, 5, 2),
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daily={date(2026, 5, 1): [{"form": "10-K/A", "cik": 320193, "accession": "AMD"}]},
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)
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run = await run_import(_importer(incr, today=date(2026, 5, 3)), engine=engine)
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assert run.status == STATUS_PROMOTED # non-XBRL amendment is skipped, not a failure
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assert "skipped_non_xbrl" in (run.validation_json or "")
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assert await _count(factory, FundamentalSnapshot) == 2
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async def test_failed_backfill_leaves_tickers_unwritten(engine):
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factory = _factory(engine)
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await _seed(factory, ["AAPL", "MSFT", "NVDA"]) # 3 resolve, only AAPL yields rows
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client = FakeSecClient(
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tickers={"AAPL": 320193, "MSFT": 789019, "NVDA": 1045810},
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companyfacts={
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320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1]),
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789019: {"cik": 789019, "facts": {}}, # no facts -> no rows
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1045810: {"cik": 1045810, "facts": {}},
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},
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submissions={
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320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS),
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789019: {"cik": 789019, "sic": "7372", "sic_description": "x", "filings": []},
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1045810: {"cik": 1045810, "sic": "3674", "sic_description": "y", "filings": []},
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},
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latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
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)
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run = await run_import(_importer(client), engine=engine)
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assert run.status == STATUS_FAILED # coverage 1/3 < 50%
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assert "coverage" in (run.error_details or "")
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assert await _count(factory, FundamentalSnapshot) == 0
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# read-only resolution: no ticker cik/sic written on a failed run
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async with factory() as s:
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assert all(t.cik is None and t.sic is None for t in (await s.execute(select(Ticker))).scalars())
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async def test_index_gap_over_45_days_loses_no_filings(engine):
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factory = _factory(engine)
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await _seed(factory, ["AAPL"])
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backfill = FakeSecClient(
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tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
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companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])},
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submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS)},
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latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
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)
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await run_import(_importer(backfill), engine=engine)
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# 74-day gap; the filing sits in the OLD part (>45d before latest).
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cf_q2 = _rev("2025-09-28", "2026-03-28", 254940, 2026, "Q2", "OLD")
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sh_q2 = _shares("2026-04-17", 14687, "OLD", 2026, "Q2")
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incr = FakeSecClient(
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tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
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companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1, cf_q2], [SH_K, SH_Q1, sh_q2])},
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submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS + [
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_filing("OLD", "10-Q", "2026-03-28", "2026-02-10", "2026-02-10T10:01:00.000Z")])},
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latest_index=date(2026, 4, 15),
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daily={date(2026, 2, 10): [{"form": "10-Q", "cik": 320193, "accession": "OLD"}]},
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)
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run = await run_import(_importer(incr, today=date(2026, 4, 16)), engine=engine)
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assert run.status == STATUS_PROMOTED
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assert await _count(factory, FundamentalSnapshot) == 3 # the old-gap filing was NOT lost
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async def test_newly_added_issuer_backfills_without_filing(engine):
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factory = _factory(engine)
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await _seed(factory, ["AAPL"])
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backfill = FakeSecClient(
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tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
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companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])},
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submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS)},
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latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
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)
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await run_import(_importer(backfill), engine=engine)
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# MSFT added to the universe later; it did NOT file (not in the daily index).
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await _seed(factory, ["MSFT"])
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msft_rev = _rev("2024-07-01", "2025-06-30", 270000, 2025, "FY", "M")
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msft_sh = _shares("2025-07-15", 7400, "M", 2025, "FY")
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incr = FakeSecClient(
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tickers={"AAPL": 320193, "MSFT": 789019},
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companyfacts={
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320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1]),
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789019: _companyfacts([msft_rev], [msft_sh], cik=789019),
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},
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submissions={
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320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS),
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789019: {"cik": 789019, "sic": "7372", "sic_description": "Prepackaged Software",
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"filings": [_filing("M", "10-K", "2025-06-30", "2025-07-30", "2025-07-30T10:00:00.000Z")]},
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},
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latest_index=date(2026, 2, 3),
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daily={}, # MSFT did not file
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)
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run = await run_import(_importer(incr, today=date(2026, 2, 4)), engine=engine)
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assert run.status == STATUS_PROMOTED
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async with factory() as s:
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msft = (await s.execute(
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select(FundamentalSnapshot).where(FundamentalSnapshot.cik == "0000789019")
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)).scalars().all()
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assert len(msft) == 1 and msft[0].revenue == 270000 # full-history backfill despite no filing
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async def test_malformed_companyfacts_fails_validation(engine):
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factory = _factory(engine)
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await _seed(factory, ["AAPL", "MSFT"])
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client = FakeSecClient(
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tickers={"AAPL": 320193, "MSFT": 789019},
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companyfacts={
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320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1]),
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789019: {"cik": 789019}, # malformed — no "facts" structure
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},
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submissions={
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320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS),
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789019: {"cik": 789019, "sic": "7372", "sic_description": "x", "filings": []},
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},
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latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
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)
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run = await run_import(_importer(client), engine=engine)
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assert run.status == STATUS_FAILED
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assert "malformed" in (run.error_details or "")
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assert await _count(factory, FundamentalSnapshot) == 0 # nothing promoted
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async def test_discrepancy_in_shares_is_detected_and_reported(engine):
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from app.models.system_event import SystemEvent
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utc = timezone.utc
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factory = _factory(engine)
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await _seed(factory, ["AAPL"])
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# Pre-store accession K matching what the parser will produce EXCEPT shares.
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async with factory() as s:
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s.add(FundamentalSnapshot(
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cik="0000320193", accession="K", form="10-K", filed_date=date(2025, 10, 31),
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accepted_at=datetime(2025, 10, 31, 10, 1, 26, tzinfo=utc), period_start=date(2024, 9, 29),
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period_end=date(2025, 9, 27), fiscal_year=2025, fiscal_period="FY", revenue=416161.0,
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shares_outstanding=999.0, import_run_id=1, created_at=datetime(2025, 10, 31, tzinfo=utc)))
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await s.commit()
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client = FakeSecClient(
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tickers={"AAPL": 320193},
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companyfacts={320193: _companyfacts([CF_K, CF_Q1], [SH_K, SH_Q1])}, # SH_K = 14776 != 999
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submissions={320193: _submissions(SUB_FILINGS)},
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latest_index=date(2026, 1, 31),
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)
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run = await run_import(_importer(client), engine=engine)
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assert run.status == STATUS_PROMOTED # a discrepancy is reported, not a failure
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assert '"discrepancy_count": 1' in (run.validation_json or "")
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assert "shares_outstanding" in (run.validation_json or "")
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async with factory() as s:
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k = (await s.execute(select(FundamentalSnapshot).where(FundamentalSnapshot.accession == "K"))).scalar_one()
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assert k.shares_outstanding == 999.0 and k.import_run_id == 1 # immutable — not overwritten
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events = (await s.execute(select(SystemEvent).where(SystemEvent.code == "snapshot_discrepancy"))).scalars().all()
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assert len(events) == 1 and events[0].severity == "warning"
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