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signal-platform/tests/unit/test_indicator_service.py
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"""Unit tests for app.services.indicator_service pure computation functions."""
import pytest
from app.exceptions import ValidationError
from app.services.indicator_service import (
compute_adx,
compute_atr,
compute_ema,
compute_ema_cross,
compute_pivot_points,
compute_rsi,
compute_volume_profile,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers: generate synthetic OHLCV data
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _rising_closes(n: int, start: float = 100.0, step: float = 1.0) -> list[float]:
return [start + i * step for i in range(n)]
def _flat_closes(n: int, price: float = 100.0) -> list[float]:
return [price] * n
def _ohlcv_from_closes(closes: list[float], spread: float = 2.0):
"""Generate highs/lows/volumes from a close series."""
highs = [c + spread for c in closes]
lows = [c - spread for c in closes]
volumes = [1000] * len(closes)
return highs, lows, closes, volumes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# EMA
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestComputeEMA:
def test_basic_ema(self):
closes = _rising_closes(25)
result = compute_ema(closes, period=20)
assert "ema" in result
assert "score" in result
assert 0 <= result["score"] <= 100
def test_insufficient_data_raises(self):
closes = _rising_closes(5)
with pytest.raises(ValidationError, match="EMA.*requires at least"):
compute_ema(closes, period=20)
def test_price_above_ema_high_score(self):
# Rising prices → latest close above EMA → score > 50
closes = _rising_closes(30, start=100, step=2)
result = compute_ema(closes, period=20)
assert result["score"] > 50
def test_price_below_ema_low_score(self):
# Falling prices → latest close below EMA → score < 50
closes = list(reversed(_rising_closes(30, start=100, step=2)))
result = compute_ema(closes, period=20)
assert result["score"] < 50
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RSI
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestComputeRSI:
def test_basic_rsi(self):
closes = _rising_closes(20)
result = compute_rsi(closes)
assert "rsi" in result
assert 0 <= result["score"] <= 100
def test_all_gains_rsi_100(self):
closes = _rising_closes(20, step=1)
result = compute_rsi(closes)
assert result["rsi"] == 100.0
def test_all_losses_rsi_0(self):
closes = list(reversed(_rising_closes(20, step=1)))
result = compute_rsi(closes)
assert result["rsi"] == pytest.approx(0.0, abs=0.5)
def test_insufficient_data_raises(self):
with pytest.raises(ValidationError, match="RSI requires"):
compute_rsi([100.0] * 5)
def test_overbought_rsi_is_penalized_not_maximal(self):
"""RSI 100 (extreme overbought) must NOT score near 100."""
from app.services.indicator_service import _rsi_to_score
assert _rsi_to_score(100.0) < 40.0 # overbought penalized
assert _rsi_to_score(90.0) < _rsi_to_score(60.0) # extreme < healthy
assert _rsi_to_score(60.0) > 80.0 # healthy momentum rewarded
# All gains → RSI 100 → low score, not 100
result = compute_rsi(_rising_closes(20, step=1))
assert result["score"] < 40.0
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ATR
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestComputeATR:
def test_basic_atr(self):
closes = _rising_closes(20)
highs, lows, _, _ = _ohlcv_from_closes(closes)
result = compute_atr(highs, lows, closes)
assert "atr" in result
assert result["atr"] > 0
assert 0 <= result["score"] <= 100
def test_insufficient_data_raises(self):
closes = [100.0] * 5
highs, lows, _, _ = _ohlcv_from_closes(closes)
with pytest.raises(ValidationError, match="ATR requires"):
compute_atr(highs, lows, closes)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ADX
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestComputeADX:
def test_basic_adx(self):
closes = _rising_closes(30)
highs, lows, _, _ = _ohlcv_from_closes(closes)
result = compute_adx(highs, lows, closes)
assert "adx" in result
assert "plus_di" in result
assert "minus_di" in result
assert 0 <= result["score"] <= 100
def test_insufficient_data_raises(self):
closes = _rising_closes(10)
highs, lows, _, _ = _ohlcv_from_closes(closes)
with pytest.raises(ValidationError, match="ADX requires"):
compute_adx(highs, lows, closes)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Volume Profile
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestComputeVolumeProfile:
def test_basic_volume_profile(self):
closes = _rising_closes(25)
highs, lows, _, volumes = _ohlcv_from_closes(closes)
result = compute_volume_profile(highs, lows, closes, volumes)
assert "poc" in result
assert "value_area_low" in result
assert "value_area_high" in result
assert "hvn" in result
assert "lvn" in result
assert 0 <= result["score"] <= 100
def test_insufficient_data_raises(self):
closes = [100.0] * 10
highs, lows, _, volumes = _ohlcv_from_closes(closes)
with pytest.raises(ValidationError, match="Volume Profile requires"):
compute_volume_profile(highs, lows, closes, volumes)
def test_close_bin_volume_no_double_count(self):
"""Each bar's volume is counted once (close bin), not per span."""
# Wide bars that would span many bins under the old algorithm
n = 25
closes = [100.0 + (i % 5) for i in range(n)]
highs = [c + 20 for c in closes] # wide range
lows = [c - 20 for c in closes]
volumes = [1000] * n
result = compute_volume_profile(highs, lows, closes, volumes, num_bins=20)
# Binned total equals true volume (close-bin assignment)
# We only expose poc/hvn; reconstruct by checking score fields exist
assert result["poc"] > 0
# With volume concentrated on a few close prices, HVNs should be few local peaks
assert len(result["hvn"]) < 20
def test_hvn_are_local_peaks_not_all_above_mean(self):
"""HVN should be local histogram peaks, not every above-mean bin."""
# Two clusters of closes → two volume peaks
closes = [80.0] * 10 + [120.0] * 10 + [100.0] * 5
highs = [c + 1 for c in closes]
lows = [c - 1 for c in closes]
volumes = [1000] * len(closes)
result = compute_volume_profile(highs, lows, closes, volumes, num_bins=20)
# At most a handful of local peaks (not ~half of 20 bins)
assert len(result["hvn"]) <= 6
# POC should land near one of the high-volume clusters
assert result["poc"] < 95 or result["poc"] > 105
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Pivot Points
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestComputePivotPoints:
def test_basic_pivot_points(self):
# Create data with clear swing highs/lows
closes = [10, 15, 20, 15, 10, 15, 20, 15, 10, 15]
highs = [c + 1 for c in closes]
lows = [c - 1 for c in closes]
result = compute_pivot_points(highs, lows, closes)
assert "swing_highs" in result
assert "swing_lows" in result
assert 0 <= result["score"] <= 100
def test_insufficient_data_raises(self):
with pytest.raises(ValidationError, match="Pivot Points requires"):
compute_pivot_points([1, 2], [0, 1], [0.5, 1.5])
def test_prominence_filters_tiny_swings(self):
# Mix of a large swing (depth ~10) and tiny fractal noise (depth ~1)
closes = [
10, 10.2, 10.5, 10.2, 10, # tiny high around idx 2
10, 15, 20, 15, 10, # large high around idx 7
10, 10.3, 10.6, 10.3, 10, # tiny high around idx 12
]
highs = list(closes)
lows = [c - 0.5 for c in closes]
highs[2] = 10.8
highs[7] = 20.5
highs[12] = 10.9
lows[7] = 10.0 # large window range at major swing
unfiltered = compute_pivot_points(highs, lows, closes, min_prominence=None)
filtered = compute_pivot_points(highs, lows, closes, min_prominence=5.0)
assert unfiltered["pivot_count"] > 0
assert filtered["pivot_count"] < unfiltered["pivot_count"]
# Major swing high should survive
assert any(h >= 20.0 for h in filtered["swing_highs"])
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# EMA Cross
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestComputeEMACross:
def test_bullish_signal(self):
# Rising prices → short EMA > long EMA → bullish
closes = _rising_closes(60, step=2)
result = compute_ema_cross(closes, short_period=20, long_period=50)
assert result["signal"] == "bullish"
assert result["short_ema"] > result["long_ema"]
def test_bearish_signal(self):
# Falling prices → short EMA < long EMA → bearish
closes = list(reversed(_rising_closes(60, step=2)))
result = compute_ema_cross(closes, short_period=20, long_period=50)
assert result["signal"] == "bearish"
assert result["short_ema"] < result["long_ema"]
def test_neutral_signal(self):
# Flat prices → EMAs converge → neutral
closes = _flat_closes(60)
result = compute_ema_cross(closes, short_period=20, long_period=50)
assert result["signal"] == "neutral"
def test_insufficient_data_raises(self):
closes = _rising_closes(30)
with pytest.raises(ValidationError, match="EMA Cross requires"):
compute_ema_cross(closes, short_period=20, long_period=50)